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H2S donating corticosteroids: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation in a murine model of asthma
oleh: Angela Corvino, Valentina Citi, Ferdinando Fiorino, Francesco Frecentese, Elisa Magli, Elisa Perissutti, Vincenzo Santagada, Vincenzo Calderone, Alma Martelli, Era Gorica, Simone Brogi, Flavia Faganello Colombo, Caroline Nunes Capello, Heloisa Helena Araujo Ferreira, Maria Grazia Rimoli, Federica Sodano, Barbara Rolando, Francesca Pavese, Antonio Petti, Marcelo Nicolás Muscará, Giuseppe Caliendo, Beatrice Severino
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Introduction: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a fundamental biological endogenous gas-mediator in the respiratory system. It regulates pivotal patho-physiological processes such as oxidative stress, pulmonary circulation, airway tone and inflammation. Objectives: We herein describe the design and synthesis of molecular hybrids obtained by the condensation of several corticosteroids with different hydrogen sulfide releasing moieties. Methods: All the molecules are characterized for their ability to release H2S both via amperometric approach and using a fluorescent probe. The chemical stability of the newly synthesized hybrid molecules has been investigated at differing pH values and in human serum. Results: Prednisone-TBZ hybrid (compound 7) was selected for further evaluations. The obtained results from the in vitro and in vivo studies clearly show evidence in favor of the anti-inflammatory properties of the released H2S. Conclusions: The protective effect on airway remodeling makes the hybrid Prednisone-TBZ (compound 7) as a promising therapeutic option in reducing allergic asthma symptoms and exacerbations.