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The Peroxymonocarbonate Anion HCO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> as an Effective Oxidant in the Gas Phase: A Mass Spectrometric and Theoretical Study on the Reaction with SO<sub>2</sub>
oleh: Chiara Salvitti, Federico Pepi, Anna Troiani, Marzio Rosi, Giulia de Petris
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
The peroxymonocarbonate anion, HCO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, the covalent adduct between the carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide anion, effectively reacts with SO<sub>2</sub> in the gas phase following three oxidative routes. Mass spectrometric and electronic structure calculations show that sulphur dioxide is oxidised through a common intermediate to the hydrogen sulphate anion, sulphur trioxide, and sulphur trioxide anion as primary products through formal HO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, oxygen atom, and oxygen ion transfers. The hydrogen sulphite anion is also formed as a secondary product from the oxygen atom transfer path. The uncommon nucleophilic behaviour of HCO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> is disclosed by the Lewis acidic properties of SO<sub>2</sub>, an amphiphilic molecule that forms intermediates with characteristic and diagnostic geometries with peroxymonocarbonate.