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Effect of Nd and Mn Co-Doping on Dielectric, Ferroelectric and Photovoltaic Properties of BiFeO<sub>3</sub>
oleh: Qiyuan Wu, Yanling Song, Caihong Jia, Zhaomeng Gao, Weifeng Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Bi<sub>1−x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>0.99</sub>Mn<sub>0.01</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (BNFMO, x = 0.00~0.20) films were epitaxially grown on Nb:SrTiO<sub>3</sub> (001) substrates using pulsed laser deposition. It was found that the Nd-doping concentration has a great impact on the surface morphology, crystal structure, and electrical properties. BNFMO thin film with low Nd-doping concentration (≤16%) crystallizes into a rhombohedral structure, while the high Nd-doping (>16%) will lead to the formation of an orthogonal structure. Furthermore, to eliminate the resistive switching (RS) effect, a positive-up–negative-down (PUND) measurement was applied on two devices in series. The remnant polarization experiences an increase with the Nd-doping concentration increasing to 16%, then drops down with the further increased concentration of Nd. Finally, the ferroelectric photovoltaic effect is also regulated by the ferroelectric polarization, and the maximum photocurrent of 1758 μA/cm<sup>2</sup> was obtained in Bi<sub>0.84</sub>Nd<sub>0.16</sub>Fe<sub>0.99</sub>Mn<sub>0.01</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin film. BNFMO films show great potential for ferroelectric and photovoltaic applications.