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Identification of SWI2/SNF2-Related 1 Chromatin Remodeling Complex (SWR1-C) Subunits in Pineapple and the Role of Pineapple SWR1 COMPLEX 6 (<i>Ac</i>SWC6) in Biotic and Abiotic Stress Response
oleh: Bello Hassan Jakada, Mohammad Aslam, Beenish Fakher, Joseph G. Greaves, Zeyun Li, Weimin Li, Linyi Lai, Oyekunle Adenike Ayoade, Yan Cheng, Shijiang Cao, Gang Li, Jer-Ming Hu, Yuan Qin
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Chromatin remodeling complex orchestrates numerous aspects of growth and development in eukaryotes. SWI2/SNF2-Related 1 chromatin remodeling complex (SWR1-C) is a member of the SWI/SNF ATPase-containing chromatin remodeling complex responsible for the exchange of H2A for H2A.Z. In plants, SWR1-C plays a crucial role by transcriptionally regulating numerous biological and developmental processes. However, SWR1-C activity remains obscure in pineapple. Here, we aim to identify the SWR1-C subunits in pineapple. By genome-wide identification, we found a total of 11 SWR1-C subunits in the pineapple. The identified SWR1-C subunits were named and classified based on the sequence similarity and phylogenetic analysis. RNA-Seq analysis showed that pineapple SWR1-C subunits are expressed differentially in different organs and at different stages. Additionally, the qRT-PCR of pineapple SWR1-C subunits during abiotic stress exposure showed significant changes in their expression. We further investigated the functions of pineapple SWR1 COMPLEX 6 (<i>Ac</i>SWC6) by ectopically expressing it in <i>Arabidopsis</i>. Interestingly, transgenic plants ectopically expressing <i>AcSWC6</i> showed susceptibility to fungal infection and enhanced resistance to salt and osmotic stress, revealing its involvement in biotic and abiotic stress. Moreover, the complementation of mutant <i>Arabidopsis</i> <i>swc6</i> by pineapple SWC6 suggested the conserved function of SWC6 in plants.