Associations between Age-Related Hearing Loss and DietaryAssessment Using Data from Korean National Health andNutrition Examination Survey

oleh: Ji Eun Choi, Jungmin Ahn, Il Joon Moon

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-04-01

Deskripsi

<span style="left: 343.587px; top: 511.105px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.90869);">Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is a major and rapidly growing public health problem that</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 532.725px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.911865);">causes disability, social isolation, and socioeconomic cost. Nutritional status is known to cause many</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 554.343px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.899199);">aging-related problems, and recent studies have suggested that there are interaction effects between</span><span style="left: 278.192px; top: 575.962px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.974535);">ARHL and dietary factors. We aimed to investigate the association between ARHL and dietary</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 597.582px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.960938);">assessment using data from the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,</span><span style="left: 278.147px; top: 619.2px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.939054);">which is a nationwide cross-sectional survey that included 5201 participants aged</span><span style="left: 828.865px; top: 618.743px; font-size: 15.5717px; font-family: sans-serif;">≥</span><span style="left: 841.157px; top: 619.2px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.927691);">50 years from</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 640.82px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.912497);">2010 to 2012. All participants had normal findings on otoscopic examination and symmetric hearing</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 662.438px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932044);">thresholds of <15 dB between both sides. Nutritional survey data included food consumption and</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 684.057px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926987);">nutrient intake using the 24 h recall method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models</span><span style="left: 278.147px; top: 705.677px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94581);">with complex sampling adjusted for confounding factors, such as age, sex, educational level, and</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 727.295px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932379);">history of diabetes. Higher intake of seeds and nuts, fruits, seaweed, and vitamin A were positively</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 748.913px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.925558);">associated with better hearing. Our findings suggest that dietary antioxidants or anti-inflammatory</span><span style="left: 278.775px; top: 770.533px; font-size: 14.944px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.952507);">food may help reduce ARHL</span>