A Bird’s-Eye View of Chronic Unilateral Conjunctivitis: Remember about <i>Chlamydia psittaci</i>

oleh: Stien Vandendriessche, Joanna Rybarczyk, Pieter-Paul Schauwvlieghe, Geraldine Accou, Anne-Marie Van den Abeele, Daisy Vanrompay

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-04-01

Deskripsi

<i>Chlamydia psittaci</i> causes psittacosis in humans, mainly in people in contact with birds in either the setting of occupational or companion bird exposure. Infection is associated with a range of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic infection to severe atypical pneumonia and systemic disease. <i>C. psittaci</i> has also been associated with ocular adnexal lymphoma in human patients. The current paper describes successful doxycycline treatment of a male patient suffering from <i>C. psittaci</i> chronic unilateral conjunctivitis, most probably linked to the visit of a South African wildlife reserve. Increased awareness among general and occupational physicians, ophthalmologists, clinicians, and the public on the potential of <i>C. psittaci</i> to cause ocular infection is needed.