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The seasonal cycle of δ<sup>3</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre
oleh: V. Racapé, N. Metzl, C. Pierre, G. Reverdin, P. D. Quay, S. R. Olafsdottir
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Copernicus Publications 2014-03-01 |
Deskripsi
This study introduces for the first time the δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> seasonality in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre (NASPG) using δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> data obtained in 2005–2006 and 2010–2012 with dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and nutrient observations. On the seasonal scale, the NASPG is characterized by higher δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> values during summer than during winter, with a seasonal amplitude between 0.70 ± 0.10‰ (August 2010–March 2011) and 0.77 ± 0.07‰ (2005–2006). This is mainly attributed to photosynthetic activity in summer and to a deep remineralization process during winter convection, sometimes influenced by ocean dynamics and carbonate pumps. There is also a strong and negative linear relationship between δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> and DIC during all seasons. Winter data also showed a large decrease in δ<sup>13</sup>C<sub>DIC</sub> associated with an increase in DIC between 2006 and 2011–2012, but the observed time rates (−0.04‰ yr<sup>−1</sup>and +1.7 μmol kg<sup>−1</sup> yr<sup>−1</sup>) are much larger than the expected anthropogenic signal.