Leigh syndrome-like MRI changes in a patient with biallelic HPDL variants treated with ketogenic diet

oleh: Yurika Numata-Uematsu, Mitsugu Uematsu, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Hirotomo Saitsu, Yu Katata, Yoshitsugu Oikawa, Naoya Saijyo, Takehiko Inui, Kei Murayama, Akira Ohtake, Hitoshi Osaka, Jun-ichi Takanashi, Shigeo Kure, Ken Inoue

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2021-12-01

Deskripsi

Biallelic 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like protein (HPDL) variants were recently reported as a cause of progressive and incurable neurodegenerative diseases ranging from neonatal-onset leukoencephalopathy with severe neurodevelopmental delay to spastic paraplegia. Although the physiological function of HPDL remains unknown, its subcellular localization in the mitochondria has been reported. Here, we report a case of HPDL-related neurological disease that was clinically and neuroimaging compatible with Leigh syndrome, previously unreported, and was treated with a ketogenic diet.