Effect of Intravenous Methylprednisolone on Pain after Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Surgery

oleh: Poupak Rahimzadeh, Farnad Imani, Seyed Hamid Reza Faiz, Nasim Nikoubakht, Azadeh Sayarifard

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2014-04-01

Deskripsi

Background: Pain after surgery is one of the major problems in patients with intertrochanteric fracture. This study investigates administration of single-dose Methylprednisolone prior to surgery with the goal of reducing post-operative pain. Materials and Methods: The study was a Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Eighty two patients with stable intertrochanteric unilateral fracture were selected and divided into two groups: one received Methylprednisolone (MP) 125 mg and the other received placebo. Pain was evaluated at rest and 45° flexion of the hip in times 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours and during walking in times 24, 36, and 48 hours after the surgery. Post-operative nausea, vomiting and fatigue and changes in C - reactive protein (CRP) levels before and after the surgery were also recorded. Results: Pain at rest, 45° flexion of the hip and during walking after the surgery was significantly lower in the MP group compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Fatigue (p = 0.002) and changes in CRP (p=0.001) were significantly lower in MP group. Incidence of nausea (p = 0.37), vomiting (p = 0.45) and opioid consumption (p = 0.49) were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Single-dose methylprednisolone 125 mg (IV) can reduce post-operative pain in patients with intertrochanteric fracture undergoing elective surgery.