Analysis <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{L_{{1/2}}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> Regularization: Iterative Half Thresholding Algorithm for CS-MRI

oleh: Lianjun Yuan, Yunyi Li, Fei Dai, Yan Long, Xiefeng Cheng, Guan Gui

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2019-01-01

Deskripsi

Recently, the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization has shown its great potential to eliminate the bias problems caused by the convex L<sub>1</sub> regularization in many compressive sensing (CS) tasks. CS-based magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) aims at reconstructing a high-resolution image from under-sampled k-space data, which can shorten the imaging time efficiently. Theoretically, the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization-based CS-MRI will reconstruct the MR images with higher quality to investigate and study the potential and feasibility of the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization for the CS-MRI problem. In this paper, we employ the nonconvex L<sub>1/2</sub>-norm to exploit the sparsity of the MR images under the tight frame. Then, two novel iterative half thresholding algorithms (IHTAs) for the analysis of the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization are introduced to solve the nonconvex optimization problem, namely, smoothing-IHTA and projected-IHTA. To evaluate the performance of the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization, we conduct our experiments on the real-world MR data using three different popular sampling masks. All experimental results demonstrate that the L<sub>1/2</sub> regularization can improve the L<sub>1</sub> regularization significantly and show the potential and feasibility for future practical applications.