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A Case of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B and Gangliomatosis of Gastrointestinal Tract
oleh: Banafshe Shahnazari, Aria Aghamaleki, Bagher Larijani, Mohammad Reza Mohajeri Tehrani, Hasan Rafati, Abdolreza Babamahmoodi
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is a rare familial syndrome caused by mutations in the RET protooncogene and it is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. The underlying problem for all the MEN syndromes is failure of a tumour suppressor gene. The genetic defect in MEN2 is on chromosome 10 (10q11.2) and has also been identified both for MEN2A and MEN2B. The reported patient is an 18-year-old girl presented with long-term diarrhea and enterocutaneous fistula. Her thyroid nodules, marfanoid habitus and bumpy lips, were also highly suggestive for MEN2B.