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Feasibility and Comparison of Resting Full-Cycle Ratio and Computed Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis
oleh: Hendrik Wienemann, Marcel C. Langenbach, Victor Mauri, Maryam Banazadeh, Konstantin Klein, Christopher Hohmann, Samuel Lee, Isabel Breidert, Alexander Hof, Kaveh Eghbalzadeh, Elmar Kuhn, Marcel Halbach, David Maintz, Stephan Baldus, Alexander Bunck, Matti Adam
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
<b>Background</b>: Computed tomography derived Fractional Flow Reserve (CT-FFR) has been shown to decrease the referral rate for invasive coronary angiography (ICA). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT-FFR compared to hyperemia-free index Resting Full-cycle Ratio (RFR) in patients with relevant aortic stenosis (AS) and intermediate coronary stenosis. <b>Methods</b>: 41 patients with 46 coronary lesions underwent ICA with quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), pressure wire assessment and routine pre-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) computed tomography (CT). CT-FFR analysis was performed using prototype on-site software. <b>Results:</b> RFR showed a significant correlation with CT-FFR (Pearson’s correlation, r = 0.632, <i>p</i> < 0.001). On a per-lesion basis, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of CT-FFR were 82.6% (95% CI 68.6–92.2), 69.6% (95% CI 47.1–86.8), 95.7% (95% CI 78.1–99.9), 94.1% (95% CI 69.8–99.1), and 75.9% (95% CI 62.7–85.4), respectively. The optimal cutoff value of the CT-FFR for RFR ≤ 0.89 prediction was 0.815. The area under the receiver curve showed a larger area under the curve for CT-FFR (0.87; 95% CI 0.75–0.98) compared with CTA stenosis of ≥50% (0.54, 95% CI 0.38–0.71), CTA ≥ 70% (0.72, 95% CI 0.57–0.87) and QCA ≥ 50% (0.67, 95% CI 0.52–0.83). <b>Conclusions:</b> CT-FFR assessed by routine pre-TAVR CT is safe and feasible and shows a significant correlation with RFR in patients with AS. CT-FFR is superior to QCA ≥ 50%, CT ≥ 50% and CT ≥ 70% in assessing the hemodynamic relevance of intermediate coronary lesions. Thus, CT-FFR has the potential to guide revascularization in patients with AS.