Tracking cells in epithelial acini by light sheet microscopy reveals proximity effects in breast cancer initiation

oleh: Ashna Alladin, Lucas Chaible, Lucia Garcia del Valle, Reither Sabine, Monika Loeschinger, Malte Wachsmuth, Jean-Karim Hériché, Christian Tischer, Martin Jechlinger

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-07-01

Deskripsi

Cancer clone evolution takes place within tissue ecosystem habitats. But, how exactly tumors arise from a few malignant cells within an intact epithelium is a central, yet unanswered question. This is mainly due to the inaccessibility of this process to longitudinal imaging together with a lack of systems that model the progression of a fraction of transformed cells within a tissue. Here, we developed a new methodology based on primary mouse mammary epithelial acini, where oncogenes can be switched on in single cells within an otherwise normal epithelial cell layer. We combine this stochastic breast tumor induction model with inverted light-sheet imaging to study single-cell behavior for up to four days and analyze cell fates utilizing a newly developed image-data analysis workflow. The power of this integrated approach is illustrated by us finding that small local clusters of transformed cells form tumors while isolated transformed cells do not.