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Molecular Characterisation of <i>M. kansasii</i> Isolates by Whole-Genome Sequencing
oleh: Priya Rajendran, Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarsini, Naveenkumar Nagarajan, Roja Samyuktha, Vadivu Govindaraju, Radhika Golla, Shanmugavel Ashokkumar, Sivakumar Shanmugam
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-10-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>M. kansasii</i> is the most common non-tuberculous mycobacteria, known to be causing pulmonary and extrapulmonary diseases in humans. Based on molecular methods, <i>M. kansasii</i> has been previously classified into seven different subtypes. Now, based on whole-genome sequence analysis, a new species designation was proposed, in which <i>M. kansasii</i> species was designated subtype 1 and is of pathogenic significance in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. The aim of the study is to examine the distribution of subtypes, based on whole-genome sequence analysis, and identify the genetic determinants of drug resistance for the isolates. Whole-genome sequencing was performed using 12 isolates for which phenotypic DST results were available. A phylogenetic tree was constructed by alignment of each of the 12 isolates and the additional strains, as well as the <i>M. kansasii</i> reference strain, using the MAFFT algorithm. Based on this analysis, all 12 isolates were classified as subtype I. Drug-resistant mutations were identified by analysing the isolates with known drug-resistant loci of MTB and NTM. Although we had mutations in the drug-resistant genes, the significance of those mutations could not be explored due to the minimal availability of data available to compare. Further large-scale studies targeting the phenotypic and genotypic drug-resistance pattern, along with whole-genome analysis, will facilitate a better understanding of the resistance mechanisms involved in <i>M. kansasii</i>.