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Large-Scale Production and Optical Properties of a High-Quality SnS<sub>2</sub> Single Crystal Grown Using the Chemical Vapor Transportation Method
oleh: Prashant Tripathi, Arun Kumar, Prashant K. Bankar, Kedar Singh, Bipin Kumar Gupta
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
The scientific community believes that high-quality, bulk layered, semiconducting single crystals are crucial for producing two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets. This has a significant impact on current cutting-edge science in the development of next-generation electrical and optoelectronic devices. To meet this ever-increasing demand, efforts have been made to manufacture high-quality SnS<sub>2</sub> single crystals utilizing low-cost CVT (chemical vapor transportation) technology, which allows for large-scale crystal production. Based on the chemical reaction that occurs throughout the CVT process, a viable mechanism for SnS<sub>2</sub> growth is postulated in this paper. Optical, XRD with Le Bail fitting, TEM, and SEM are used to validate the quality, phase, gross structural/microstructural analyses, and morphology of SnS<sub>2</sub> single crystals. Furthermore, Raman, TXRF, XPS, UV–Vis, and PL spectroscopy are used to corroborate the quality of the SnS<sub>2</sub> single crystals, as well as the proposed energy level diagram for indirect transition in the bulk SnS<sub>2</sub> single crystals. As a result, the suggested method provides a cost-effective method for growing high-quality SnS<sub>2</sub> single crystals, which could lead to a new alternative resource for producing 2D SnS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets, which are in great demand for designing next-generation optoelectronic and quantum devices.