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Disseminated infection by M. tuberculosis complex in patient with IFN-γ receptor 1 complete deficiency
oleh: María Cecilia Martínez-Morales, María Cecilia Martínez-Morales, Carolina Deswarte, Carolina Deswarte, Jessica Castañeda-Casimiro, Jessica Castañeda-Casimiro, Jacinta Bustamante, Jacinta Bustamante, Lizbeth Blancas-Galicia, Lizbeth Blancas-Galicia, Selma Cecilia Scheffler-Mendoza
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Colegio Mexicano de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia, A.C. 2017-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: Several mutations have been described leading to impaired immunity in the IL-12/IFN-γ axis and, they confer susceptibility to mycobacterial infections. One of the more serious clinical phenotypes is secondary to mutations at IFN-γ receptor 1 gene, characterized by an early onset and more severe disease. Case report: We present a 3-month-old female patient with systemic M. tuberculosis complex who has a homozygous mutation, it affects the splicing site at IFNGR1 c.201-1G> T. At time of this report, she is with antimycobacterial treatment in the protocol of pluripotent hematopoietic cell transplantation (TCHP). Conclusion: It has been reported that antiphimic treatment should be maintained until the immune system is restored by the TCHP. If patients receive THCP before the age of 1 year old, they have a better prognosis. Diminish the levels of IFN-γ in plasma before the procedure is associated to better results.