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Synthesis of Catalytic Precursors Based on Mixed Ni-Al Oxides by Supercritical Antisolvent Co-Precipitation
oleh: Nikolay S. Nesterov, Vera P. Pakharukova, Alexey A. Philippov, Evgeny Y. Gerasimov, Sergey V. Tsybulya, Oleg N. Martyanov
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Mixed Ni-Al oxide catalytic precursors with different elemental ratios (20, 50, and 80 wt.% Ni<sup>0</sup>) were synthesized using green supercritical antisolvent co-precipitation (SAS). The obtained oxide precursors and metal catalysts were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, CO adsorption, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found that the composition and structure of the Ni-Al precursors are related to the Ni content. The mixed Ni<sub>1−x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub>O oxide with NiO-based crystal structure was formed in the Ni-enriched sample, whereas the highly dispersed NiAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel was observed in the Al-enriched sample. The obtained metal catalysts were tested in the process of anisole H<sub>2</sub>-free hydrogenation. 2-PrOH was used as a hydrogen donor. The catalyst with 50 wt.% Ni<sup>0</sup> demonstrated the highest activity in the hydrogenation process.