Antibody structure and engineering considerations for the design and function of Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)

oleh: Ricarda M. Hoffmann, Ben G. T. Coumbe, Debra H. Josephs, Silvia Mele, Kristina M. Ilieva, Anthony Cheung, Andrew N. Tutt, James F. Spicer, David E. Thurston, Silvia Crescioli, Sophia N. Karagiannis

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-03-01

Deskripsi

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are emerging as effective tools in cancer therapy, combining the antibody's exquisite specificity for the target antigen-expressing cancer cell together with the cytotoxic potency of the payload. Much success stems from the rational design of “toxic warheads”, chemically linked to antibodies, and from fine-tuning the intricate properties of chemical linkers. Here, we focus on the antibody moiety of ADCs, dissecting the impact of Fab, linkers, isotype and Fc structure on the anti-tumoral and immune-activating functions of ADCs. Novel design approaches informed by antibody structural attributes present opportunities that may contribute to the success of next generation ADCs.