Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Drug repurposing for obsessive-compulsive disorder using deep learning-based binding affinity prediction models
oleh: Thomas Papikinos, Marios Krokidis, Aris Vrahatis, Panagiotis Vlamos, Themis P. Exarchos
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | AIMS Press 2024-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disease in which patients suffer from obsessions compelling them to engage in specific rituals as a temporary measure to alleviate stress. In this study, deep learning-based methods were used to build three models which predict the likelihood of a molecule interacting with three biological targets relevant to OCD, SERT, D2, and NMDA. Then, an ensemble model based on those models was created which underwent external validation on a large drug database using random sampling. Finally, case studies of molecules exhibiting high scores underwent bibliographic validation showcasing that good performance in the ensemble model can indicate connection with OCD pathophysiology, suggesting that it can be used to screen molecule databases for drug-repurposing purposes.