Illuminating the Molecular Intricacies of Exosomes and ncRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases: Prospective Therapeutic and Biomarker Potential

oleh: Farheen Badrealam Khan, Shahab Uddin, Abozer Y. Elderdery, Khang Wen Goh, Long Chiau Ming, Chrismawan Ardianto, Abdul Rasheed Palakot, Irfa Anwar, Mohsina Khan, Mohammad Owais, Chih-Yang Huang, Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam, Meraj Alam Khan, Shoaib Shoaib, Md Khursheed, Sara Reshadat, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Sameer Mirza, Abbas A. Khaleel, Mohammed Akli Ayoub

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-11-01

Deskripsi

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accumulating evidences have highlighted the importance of exosomes and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cardiac physiology and pathology. It is in general consensus that exosomes and ncRNAs play a crucial role in the maintenance of normal cellular function; and interestingly it is envisaged that their potential as prospective therapeutic candidates and biomarkers are increasing rapidly. Considering all these aspects, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent understanding of exosomes and ncRNAs in CVDs. We provide a great deal of discussion regarding their role in the cardiovascular system, together with providing a glimpse of ideas regarding strategies exploited to harness their potential as a therapeutic intervention and prospective biomarker against CVDs. Thus, it could be envisaged that a thorough understanding of the intricacies related to exosomes and ncRNA would seemingly allow their full exploration and may lead clinical settings to become a reality in near future.