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The crystallographic texture of the whole valves of bivalve mollusks from the family Unionidae <i>Unio pictorum</i> Linnaeus, 1758 and <i>Anodonta cygnea</i> Linnaeus, 1758 is studied using pole figures measured using neutron diffraction. The use of neutron diffraction, in contrast to X-rays, makes it possible to study the valves without destroying them. Thus, we can discuss the study of the global texture of the entire valve. It was revealed that the pole figures of aragonite in the valves repeat their shape. The pole density maxima for <i>U. pictorum</i> from the Danube Delta and the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, living at different salinities and temperatures, differs by 0.41 mrd. The maximum value of the crystallographic texture for <i>A. cygnea</i> from the Danube Delta was also measured (5.07 mrd). In terms of texture sharpness, it surpasses the shell of marine bivalve mollusks, which are partially or completely composed of aragonite. Although <i>U. pictorum</i> and <i>Mya arenaria</i> Linnaeus, 1758 have different microstructures, their pole figures are very similar in isolines pattern, but differ in pole density maxima. No relationship was found between the crystallographic texture and the microstructure in <i>U. pictorum</i>. In addition, we report good qualitative agreement between aragonite X-ray pole figures of <i>Sinanodonta woodiana</i> Lea, 1834 from the Czech river Luznice, and neutron pole figures of <i>U. pictorum</i> from the Danube Delta.