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Exploring Phenotype, Genotype, and the Production of Promising GABA Postbiotics by <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i>: A Comprehensive Investigation
oleh: Heba Abdel-motaal, Amro Abdelazez, Peikun Wang, Ghada Abady, Shaima Abozaed, Bin Ye, Linan Xu, Yuzhong Zhao, Jianrui Niu, Garsa Alshehry, Eman Algarni, Huda Aljumayi, Xinglin Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-06-01 |
Deskripsi
This study aims to investigate the probiotic properties of various isolated strains of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i>. Specifically, the focus is on examining the expression of the glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) gene and its role in the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a promising postbiotic metabolite. The investigation includes comprehensive analyses of morphology, genetics, resilience against bile, NaCl, and simulated pancreatin juice (SPJ), carbohydrate fermentation patterns, antibacterial activity, susceptibility to antibiotics, and the presence of β-D-galactosidase and GAD enzymes. Six <i>L. plantarum</i> strains exhibited remarkable resilience against bile, NaCl, and SPJ, as well as susceptibility to antibiotics and antagonistic behavior against pathogens. These strains also showed the presence of β-D-galactosidase. Additionally, five <i>L. plantarum</i> strains were found to harbor the <i>gad</i> gene. Further biochemical analysis of four specific <i>L. plantarum</i> strains revealed promising profiles consisting of antibiotics, vitamins, hormones, and a diverse array of metabolites with potential immunotherapeutic properties. This study highlights the substantial potential of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> in generating beneficial postbiotic metabolites. The identified strains offer exciting avenues for further exploration, with potential applications in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. This research opens up possibilities for harnessing the probiotic and postbiotic potential of <i>L. plantarum</i> to develop novel products with health-promoting properties.