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Dissipative Particle Dynamics Study on Interfacial Properties of Ternary H-Shaped Copolymer–Homopolymer Blends
oleh: Ye Lin, Yongchao Jin, Xiyin Wang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations is used to study the effect of <i>A</i><sub>m/2</sub><i>B</i><sub>m</sub><i>A</i><sub>m/2</sub> and H-shaped (<i>A</i><sub>m/4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><i>B</i><sub>m</sub>(<i>A</i><sub>m/4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> block copolymers on the interfacial properties of ternary blends. Our simulations show the following: (i) The capacity of block copolymers to diminish interfacial tension is closely linked to their compositions. With identical molecular weights and concentrations, H-shaped block copolymers outperform triblock copolymers in mitigating interfacial tension. (ii) The interfacial tension within the blends correlates positively with the escalation in H-shaped block copolymer molecular weight. This correlation suggests that H-shaped block copolymers featuring a low molecular weight demonstrate superior efficacy as compatibilizers when contrasted with those possessing a high molecular weight. (iii) Enhancing the concentration of H-shaped block copolymers fosters their accumulation at the interface, leading to a reduction in correlations between immiscible homopolymers and a consequent decrease in interfacial tension. (iv) As the length of the homopolymer chains increases, there is a concurrent elevation in interfacial tension, suggesting that H-shaped block copolymers perform more effectively as compatibilizers in blends characterized by shorter homopolymer chain lengths. These findings elucidate the associations between the efficacy of H-shaped block copolymer compatibilizers and their specific molecular characteristics.