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The aim of this article is to present the results of the project Not. 421-B1-261: Influence of the training of the<br />Clinical Practice Based on the Evidence on the daily practice of the professional of nursing, approved by the Vicerrectoría<br />of Investigation of the University of Costa Rica. The commitment to renew the practice of Nursing in Costa Rica relates in a<br />direct way to the improvement of the health of the society both in the collective thing and in the individual thing, in order to<br />reduce the mistakes in the practice. A search was realized in EBSCO's databases, PubMed, Academic Research Completes,<br />MedLine Plus and Scielo. A preliminary search was carried out, then limits of search interfered per date and describers;<br />finally, for the critical analysis they were included only to complete text by title and they summarize 30 documents that<br />included reviews of literature, primary studies and conceptual frames that were relevant to give response to the clinical<br />question. Of 30 documents only it was considered six of them by your content, methodological structure and quality.<br />Though there was not situated a forceful and direct response to the clinical question raised in this study, for the effected<br />review it is possible to conclude that the professionals of Nursing consider to be essential the enrichment of a clinical<br />practice based on the evidence, which generates a major quality and safety in the executed care.