Seasonal Changes in the Acceleration–Speed Profile of Elite Soccer Players: A Longitudinal Study

oleh: Andrés López-Sagarra, Andrés Baena-Raya, Miguel Á. Casimiro-Artés, Paulino Granero-Gil, Manuel A. Rodríguez-Pérez

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

This study aimed to describe the acceleration–speed (AS) profile of soccer players during competition and to analyse their seasonal changes and inter-player differences. The AS profile values (theoretical maximum acceleration (A<sub>0</sub>) and speed (S<sub>0</sub>)) of 14 elite soccer players were studied in 18 matches, which were divided into five season periods. The main findings showed the A<sub>0</sub> (6.20 ± 0.51 m/s<sup>2</sup>) and S<sub>0</sub> (9.18 ± 0.58 m/s) average team season values. Significant individual changes (<i>p</i> < 0.05 and effect size (Eta-squared, η<sup>2</sup>) > 0.5) were confirmed for A<sub>0</sub> (Players 4 and 8) and S<sub>0</sub> (Players 6, 8 and 11). Additionally, standard deviations (SD±) confirmed small (±0.20–0.60) to moderate (±0.60–1.20) seasonal variations for most players in A<sub>0</sub> (SD range: ±0.22 to ±0.69 m/s<sup>2</sup>) and S<sub>0</sub> (SD range: ±0.27 to ±0.90 m/s). SD showed small to moderate inter-player differences for each period for A<sub>0</sub> (SD range: ±0.39 to ±0.61 m/s<sup>2</sup>) and S<sub>0</sub> (SD range: ±0.53 to ±0.61 m/s). In summary, coaches are recommended to assess the AS profile to diagnose potential player seasonal changes in sprinting performance, especially for A<sub>0</sub>, which seems to be more sensitive to variations than S<sub>0</sub>.