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The Non-Anhydrous, Minimally Basic Synthesis of the Dopamine D<sub>2</sub> Agonist [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524
oleh: James A. H. Inkster, Anna W. Sromek, Vamsidhar Akurathi, John L. Neumeyer, Alan B. Packard
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The dopamine D<sub>2</sub> agonist MCL-524 is selective for the D<sub>2</sub> receptor in the high-affinity state (D<sub>2</sub><sup>high</sup>), and, therefore, the PET analogue, [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524, may facilitate the elucidation of the role of D<sub>2</sub><sup>high</sup> in disorders such as schizophrenia. However, the previously reported synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524 proved difficult to replicate and was lacking experimental details. We therefore developed a new synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524 using a “non-anhydrous, minimally basic” (NAMB) approach. In this method, [<sup>18</sup>F]F<sup>−</sup> is eluted from a small (10–12 mg) trap-and-release column with tetraethylammonium tosylate (2.37 mg) in 7:3 MeCN:H<sub>2</sub>O (0.1 mL), rather than the basic carbonate or bicarbonate solution that is most often used for [<sup>18</sup>F]F<sup>−</sup> recovery. The tosylated precursor (1 mg) in 0.9 mL anhydrous acetonitrile was added directly to the eluate, without azeotropic drying, and the solution was heated (150 °C/15 min). The catechol was then deprotected with the Lewis acid In(OTf)<sub>3</sub> (10 equiv.; 150 °C/20 min). In contrast to deprotection with protic acids, Lewis-acid-based deprotection facilitated the efficient removal of byproducts by HPLC and eliminated the need for SPE extraction prior to HPLC purification. Using the NAMB approach, [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524 was obtained in 5–9% RCY (decay-corrected, <i>n</i> = 3), confirming the utility of this improved method for the multistep synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]MCL-524 and suggesting that it may applicable to the synthesis of other <sup>18</sup>F-labeled radiotracers.