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Solid-state NMR of paired helical filaments formed by the core tau fragment tau(297-391)
oleh: Youssra K. Al-Hilaly, Youssra K. Al-Hilaly, Connor Hurt, Janet E. Rickard, Charles R. Harrington, Charles R. Harrington, John M. D. Storey, John M. D. Storey, Claude M. Wischik, Claude M. Wischik, Louise C. Serpell, Ansgar B. Siemer
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Aggregation of the tau protein into fibrillar cross-β aggregates is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s diseases (AD) and many other neurodegenerative tauopathies. Recently, several core structures of patient-derived tau paired helical filaments (PHFs) have been solved revealing a structural variability that often correlates with a specific tauopathy. To further characterize the dynamics of these fibril cores, to screen for strain-specific small molecules as potential biomarkers and therapeutics, and to develop strain-specific antibodies, recombinant in-vitro models of tau filaments are needed. We recently showed that a 95-residue fragment of tau (from residue 297 to 391), termed dGAE, forms filaments in vitro in the absence of polyanionic co-factors often used for in vitro aggregation of full-length tau. Tau(297-391) was identified as the proteolytic resistant core of tau PHFs and overlaps with the structures characterized by cryo-electron microscopy in ex vivo PHFs, making it a promising model for the study of AD tau filaments in vitro. In the present study, we used solid-state NMR to characterize tau(297-391) filaments and show that such filaments assembled under non-reducing conditions are more dynamic and less ordered than those made in the presence of the reducing agent DTT. We further report the resonance assignment of tau(297-391)+DTT filaments and compare it to existing core structures of tau.