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Analysis of the Characteristics of Pore Pressure Coefficient for Two Different Hydrate-Bearing Sediments under Triaxial Shear
oleh: Ruchun Wei, Chao Jia, Lele Liu, Nengyou Wu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
It is important to determine the volumetric change properties of hydrate reservoirs in the process of exploitation. The Skempton pore pressure coefficient <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> can characterize the process of volume change of hydrate-bearing sediments under undrained conditions during shearing. However, the interrelationship between <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> value responses and deformation behaviors remain elusive. In this study, effects of hydrate saturation and effective confining pressure on the characteristics of pore pressure coefficient <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> are explored systematically based on published triaxial undrained compression test data of hydrate-bearing sand and clay-silt sediments. Results show that there is a higher value of the coefficient <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>A</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> with increasing hydrate saturation at small strain stage during shearing. This effect becomes more obvious when the effective confining pressure increases for hydrate-bearing sand sediments rather than hydrate-bearing clayey-silt sediments. An increasing hydrate saturation leads to a reduction in <i>A</i> values at failure. Although <i>A</i> values at failure of sand sediments increase with increasing effective confining pressure, there are no same monotonic effects on clayey-silt specimens. <i>A</i> values of hydrate-bearing sand sediments firstly go beyond 1/3 and then become lower than 1/3 at failure even lower than 0, while that of hydrate-bearing clayey-silt sediments is always larger than 1/3 when the effective confining pressure is high (e.g., >1 MPa). However, when the effective confining pressure is small (e.g., 100 kPa), that behaves similar to hydrate-bearing sand sediments but always bigger than 0. How the <i>A</i> value changes with hydrate saturation and effective confining pressure is inherently controlled by the alternation of effective mean stress.