Active site diversification of P450cam with indole generates catalysts for benzylic oxidation reactions

oleh: Paul P. Kelly, Anja Eichler, Susanne Herter, David C. Kranz, Nicholas J. Turner, Sabine L. Flitsch

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Beilstein-Institut 2015-09-01

Deskripsi

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are useful biocatalysts for C–H activation, and there is a need to expand the range of these enzymes beyond what is naturally available. A panel of 93 variants of active self-sufficient P450cam[Tyr96Phe]-RhFRed fusion enzymes with a broad diversity in active site amino acids was developed by screening a large mutant library of 16,500 clones using a simple, highly sensitive colony-based colorimetric screen against indole. These mutants showed distinct fingerprints of activity not only when screened in oxidations of substituted indoles but also for unrelated oxidations such as benzylic hydroxylations.