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This paper examines the relationship between economic development and air quality in China. After introducing the economic development process and air quality situation in China, a comprehensive literature review is carried out, in which several works that document research on the link between economic growth and pollution are examined critically. The findings of this study lend credence to the Environmental Kuznets Curve, which shows a correlation between rising levels of air pollution and expanding economies. After conducting research and analysis of China's economic growth after reforms, it was discovered that economic growth was a major contributor to environmental pollution. In addition, it contributed to the rise of the middle class, which increased the use of polluting fossil fuels. The study suggests that non-renewable energies, electric cars, and industrial technologies be implemented to reduce air pollution. Additionally, the study indicates that research be conducted regarding how responsible development can be achieved without necessarily having a negative impact on ecological environment.