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Artesunate-induced hemolysis in severe complicated malaria – A diagnostic challenge: A case report and literature review of anemia in malaria
oleh: Sundus Sardar, Mohammed Abdurabu, Ahmed Abdelhadi, Mhd Baraa Habib, Muhammad Bilal Jamshaid, Adnan Humam Hajjar, Munir Abu Ageila, Tasnim Abdalla, Anand Kartha, Khalid Farooqui
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2021-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Malaria infection, which results due to the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium, has several known etiologies of hemolytic anemia as a possible complication in cases such as concurrent G6PD deficiency, severe parasitemia, or use of parenteral antimalarials. Although artemisinin-based antimalarial therapies are generally well-tolerated, several cases of severe post-artemisinin delayed hemolysis (PADH) have been recently reported, which present a diagnostic challenge, and affect morbidity and mortality in patients with malarial infection. We highlight the case of a young lady with Plasmodium falciparum severe parasitemia who developed hemolytic anemia after parenteral artesunate therapy.