A Dual-Beam Filtering Antenna Based on Dual-Mode Patch Loaded With <italic>&#x03C0;</italic>-Shaped Vias

oleh: Lingyan Zhang, Tiannan Ni, Jin Shi, Gu Liu, Kai Xu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2024-01-01

Deskripsi

In this paper, a dual-beam filtering patch antenna is proposed, wherein a symmetrical &#x03C0;-shaped metal vias-loaded dual-mode patch and a cross-shaped metal strip are utilized. The dual-mode patch resonator is realized through the loading of metal vias in the weak field region of mode TM21, which effectively moves mode TM01 closer to TM21. Using a cross-shaped metal strip to excite the dual-mode patch resonator not only provides a reflection zero and broadens the bandwidth, but also generates two radiation nulls through zero coupling, thus improving the frequency selectivity. Compared with reported dual-beam filtering patch antenna, the proposed design with the novel dual-mode patch resonator has a wide stopband, enhanced frequency selectivity, small size and a low profile. Measurements show that the antenna exhibits a 10-dB impedance matching bandwidth of 13% (3.23 GHz &#x2013; 3.69 GHz), with two radiation nulls at 3.15 GHz and 3.88 GHz and a measured 15 dB stopband of 2.14 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.