Selective Antibody-Free Sensing Membranes for Picogram Tetracycline Detection

oleh: Hamdi Ben Halima, Abdoullatif Baraket, Clara Vinas, Nadia Zine, Joan Bausells, Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault, Francesc Teixidor, Abdelhamid Errachid

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

As an antibody-free sensing membrane for the detection of the antibiotic tetracycline (TC), a liquid PVC membrane doped with the ion-pair tetracycline/θ-shaped anion [3,3′-Co(1,2-C<sub>2</sub>B<sub>9</sub>H<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>−</sup> ([<i>o</i>-COSAN]<sup>−</sup>) was formulated and deposited on a SWCNT modified gold microelectrode. The chosen transduction technique was electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The PVC membrane was composed of: the tetracycline/[<i>o</i>-COSAN]<sup>−</sup> ion-pair, a plasticizer. A detection limit of 0.3 pg/L was obtained with this membrane, using bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate as a plasticizer. The sensitivity of detection of tetracycline was five times higher than that of oxytetracycline and of terramycin, and 22 times higher than that of demeclocycline. A shelf-life of the prepared sensor was more than six months and was used for detection in spiked honey samples. These results open the way to having continuous monitoring sensors with a high detection capacity, are easy to clean, avoid the use of antibodies, and produce a direct measurement.