Analysis of the Stability of the Double-Hole Complementary Ventilation and Ventilation Network of the Tunnel Constructed by Drilling and Blasting Method

oleh: Huan Deng, Shiqiang Chen, Ying Rao

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-03-01

Deskripsi

Currently, double-hole complementary ventilation is a mature ventilation method for operating tunnels, but how to carry out it in the construction tunnel poses a new challenge. Due to the desynchronization in the construction period of the double-hole tunnel, there is an instantaneous difference in the air flow demand between the two working faces. The study analyzes the impact of geometric parameters, specifically <i>L</i><sub>t</sub> (the distance from the traffic cross passage to the working face of the advance side tunnel), <i>L</i><sub>p</sub> (the distance between the pedestrian cross passage and the working face of the advance side tunnel), <i>H</i><sub>t</sub> (height of the upper step), and <i>L</i><sub>w</sub> (safe step distance of the double-hole working face) on ventilation network stability. The results show that with the increase of <i>L</i><sub>t</sub> and <i>L</i><sub>p</sub>, the <i>R</i><sub>m</sub> resistance of each branch changes non-uniformly, and the stability of the ventilation network is significantly different. Then, when <i>L</i><sub>t</sub>, <i>L</i><sub>p</sub> = 80 and 180 m, the air flow directions of the double-hole tunnel are the same. Finally, when <i>L</i><sub>t</sub> and <i>L</i><sub>p</sub> = 130 m, the air flow directions are inconsistent, which indicates that in the range of 80 m < <i>L</i><sub>t</sub> or <i>L</i><sub>p</sub> < 180 m, the cross-section size of the cross passage affects the stability of the ventilation network. However, when 2.5 m < <i>H</i><sub>t</sub> < 3 m, or 30 m < <i>L</i><sub>w</sub> < 50 m, the stability of the ventilation network is not affected, and the flow field of the double-holes does not interfere with each other. The conclusions obtained confirm that the double-hole complementary ventilation method is available in construction tunnels, and has potential for implementation.