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Introduction of Mercaptoethyl at Sorafenib Pyridine-2-Amide Motif as a Potentially Effective Chain to Further get Sorafenib-PEG-DGL
oleh: Ke Wang, Kudelaidi Kuerbana, Qi Wan, Zhihui Yu, Li Ye, Ying Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The crystal structure of the sorafenib and B-RAF complex indicates that the binding cavity occupied by the pyridine-2-carboxamide in sorafenib has a large variable space, making it a reasonable modification site. In order to identify novel compounds with anti-cancer activity, better safety and polar groups for further application, five sorafenib analogs with new pyridine-2-amide side chains were designed and synthesized. Preliminary pharmacologic studies showed that these compounds displayed much lower toxicities than that of sorafenib. Among them, compound <b>10b</b> bearing mercaptoethyl group kept relevant antiproliferation potency compared to sorafenib in Huh7 and Hela cell lines with values of IC<sub>50</sub> 58.79 and 63.67 μM, respectively. As a small molecule inhibitor targeting protein tyrosine kinases, thiol in compound <b>10b</b> would be an active group to react with maleimide in a mild condition for forming nanoparticles Sorafenib-PEG-DGL, which could be developed as a delivery vehicle to improve the concentration of anti-tumor therapeutic agents in the target cancer tissue and reduce side effects in the next study.