Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Photoacoustic Sensor for Trace Detection of Formaldehyde Gas

oleh: Pietro Mario Lugarà, Gaetano Scamarcio, Vincenzo Spagnolo, Cinzia Di Franco, Angela Elia

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2009-04-01

Deskripsi

We report on the development of a photoacoustic sensor for the detection of formaldehyde (CH2O) using a thermoelectrically cooled distributed-feedback quantum cascade laser operating in pulsed mode at 5.6 mm. A resonant photoacoustic cell, equipped with four electret microphones, is excited in its first longitudinal mode at 1,380 Hz. The absorption line at 1,778.9 cm-1 is selected for CH2O detection. A detection limit of 150 parts per billion in volume in nitrogen is achieved using a 10 seconds time constant and 4 mW laser power. Measurements in ambient air will require water vapour filters.