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Impact of different definitions of clear-sky flux on the determination of longwave cloud radiative forcing: NICAM simulation results
oleh: B. J. Sohn, T. Nakajima, M. Satoh, H.-S. Jang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Copernicus Publications 2010-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Using one month of the cloud-resolving Nonhydrostatic Icosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM) simulations, we examined the impact of different definitions of clear-sky flux on the determination of longwave cloud radiative forcing (CRF). Because the satellite-like cloud-free composite preferentially samples drier conditions relative to the all-sky mean state, the conventional clear-sky flux calculation using the all-sky mean state in the model may represent a more humid atmospheric state in comparison to the cloud-free state. The drier bias is evident for the cloud-free composite in the NICAM simulations, causing an overestimation of the longwave CRF by about 10% compared to the NICAM simulated longwave CRF. Overall, water vapor contributions of up to 10% of the total longwave CRF should be taken account for making model-generated cloud forcing comparable to the satellite measurements.