Magnetic Immobilization of <i>Pichia pastoris</i> Cells for the Production of Recombinant Human Serum Albumin

oleh: Seyedeh-Masoumeh Taghizadeh, Alireza Ebrahiminezhad, Mohammad Bagher Ghoshoon, Ali Dehshahri, Aydin Berenjian, Younes Ghasemi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-01-01

Deskripsi

Magnetic immobilization as a novel technique was used to immobilize recombinant <i>Pichia pastoris</i> (GS115 Albumin) cells to produce human serum albumin (HSA). In this regard, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) coated with amino propyl triethoxy silane (APTES) were synthesized. <i>P. pastoris</i> cells were decorated with MNPs via nonspecific interactions. Decorated cells were magneto-responsible and easily harvested by applying an external magnetic field. The efficiency of magnetic immobilization (E<sub>i</sub>) for cell removal was in direct relation with the MNP concentration and time of exposure to the magnetic field. By increasing the nanoparticles concentration, cells were harvested in a shorter period. Complete cell removal (E<sub>i</sub> &#8776; 100) was achieved in &#8805;0.5 mg/mL of MNPs in just 30 s. HSA is produced in an extremely high cell density (OD ~20) and it is the first time that magnetic immobilization was successfully employed for harvesting such a thick cell suspension. After 5 days of induction the cells, which were immobilized with 0.25 to 1 mg/mL of nanoparticles, showed an increased potency for recombinant HSA production. The largest increase in HSA production (38.1%) was achieved in the cells that were immobilized with 0.5 mg/mL of nanoparticles. These results can be considered as a novel approach for further developments in the <i>P. pastoris</i>-based system.