Enhanced Optical Response of Zinc-Doped Tin Disulfide Layered Crystals Grown with the Chemical Vapor Transport Method

oleh: Yu-Tai Shih, Der-Yuh Lin, Yu-Cheng Li, Bo-Chang Tseng, Sheng-Beng Hwang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-04-01

Deskripsi

Tin disulfide (SnS<sub>2</sub>) is a promising semiconductor for use in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. Doping plays an essential role in SnS<sub>2</sub> applications, because it can increase the functionality of SnS<sub>2</sub> by tuning its original properties. In this study, the effect of zinc (Zn) doping on the photoelectric characteristics of SnS<sub>2</sub> crystals was explored. The chemical vapor transport method was adopted to grow pristine and Zn-doped SnS<sub>2</sub> crystals. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that the grown SnS<sub>2</sub> crystals were layered materials. The ratio of the normalized photocurrent of the Zn-doped specimen to that of the pristine specimen increased with an increasing illumination frequency, reaching approximately five at 10<sup>4</sup> Hz. Time-resolved photocurrent measurements revealed that the Zn-doped specimen had shorter rise and fall times and a higher current amplitude than the pristine specimen. The photoresponsivity of the specimens increased with an increasing bias voltage or decreasing laser power. The Zn-doped SnS<sub>2</sub> crystals had 7.18 and 3.44 times higher photoresponsivity, respectively, than the pristine crystals at a bias voltage of 20 V and a laser power of 4 × 10<sup>−8</sup> W. The experimental results of this study indicate that Zn doping markedly enhances the optical response of SnS<sub>2</sub> layered crystals.