Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Crystal Structure of Nitrilase-Like Protein Nit2 from <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i>
oleh: Chaewon Jin, Hyeonseok Jin, Byung-Cheon Jeong, Dong-Hyung Cho, Hang-Suk Chun, Woo-Keun Kim, Jeong Ho Chang
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The nitrilase superfamily, including 13 branches, plays various biological functions in signaling molecule synthesis, vitamin metabolism, small-molecule detoxification, and posttranslational modifications. Most of the mammals and yeasts have Nit1 and Nit2 proteins, which belong to the nitrilase-like (Nit) branch of the nitrilase superfamily. Recent studies have suggested that Nit1 is a metabolite repair enzyme, whereas Nit2 shows ω-amidase activity. In addition, Nit1 and Nit2 are suggested as putative tumor suppressors through different ways in mammals. Yeast Nit2 (yNit2) is a homolog of mouse Nit1 based on similarity in sequence. To understand its specific structural features, we determined the crystal structure of Nit2 from <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i> (<i>Kl</i>Nit2) at 2.2 Å resolution and compared it with the structure of yeast-, worm-, and mouse-derived Nit2 proteins. Based on our structural analysis, we identified five distinguishable structural features from 28 structural homologs. This study might potentially provide insights into the structural relationships of a broad spectrum of nitrilases.