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This paper provides an overview of credit risk assessment and operational risk prevention and coverage methods. Bank management is based on profit maximization and risk minimization objectives. The level of profit obtained by a bank is also a direct consequence of the type of strategy adopted in the bank's management in the sense of accepting or not the risks in the performed activity. The risk of unexpected losses are treated as recorded in the banking business developments due to the registration of the results to the effects anticipated. Operational risk is the danger of unexpected losses, a result of the action of the bank's internal and external factors affecting conducting operational activity. So, we are presented methods of prevention and operational risk coverage.