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Gravimetric Detection of Earth’s Rotation Using Crowdsourced Smartphone Observations
oleh: Sten F. Odenwald, Cait M. Bailey
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IEEE 2019-01-01 |
Deskripsi
When proper measurement and calibration protocols are applied, smartphone sensors can generate relatively good-quality data that compare well with professional-grade, calibrated systems, but at far-lower cost. This paper investigates one of these applications involving the accelerometer sensor. Earth's rotation causes a slight change in local surface gravity between the Polar and Equatorial regions with a magnitude of approximately 0.05 m/s<sup>2</sup>. Typical smartphone platforms can measure accelerations to an accuracy of ±0.01 m/s<sup>2</sup>. Provided that measurements are made with some care, a series of crowdsourcing campaigns demonstrate that the rotation of Earth is indeed detectable through differential gravimetry with modest statistical significance using commonly available smartphone platforms.