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Changes in Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Seedling Growth of Green Gram (<i>Vigna radiata</i> L.) under Sodic Soil as Affected by Soil Amendments: An Incubation Study
oleh: Mohanapriya Ramasamy, Kalpana Rengabashyam, Vijay Aravinth Kumar
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-11-01 |
Deskripsi
The salinization and sodification of agricultural lands in arid and semi-arid regions of the world are two limiting factors in crop production. In India, an area of about 6.72 million ha is salt-affected, of which 3.77 million ha is sodic soil. To evaluate the reclamation potential of soil amendment, a laboratory incubation study was conducted at the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tiruchirappalli (2022). Different soil amendments, viz.<i>,</i> T<sub>1</sub>-Pongamia GLM @ 6.25 t ha<sup>−1</sup>, T<sub>2</sub>-Pressmud @ 10 t ha<sup>−1</sup>, T<sub>3</sub>-CSR GROMOR 25 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, T<sub>4</sub>-Marine gypsum 50% GR, T<sub>5</sub>-Marine gypsum @ 50% GR + Pongamia GLM 6.25 t ha<sup>−1</sup>, T<sub>6</sub>-Marine gypsum 50% GR + Pressmud 10 t ha<sup>−1</sup>, T<sub>7</sub>-Marine gypsum 50% GR + CSR GROMOR 25 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> and T<sub>8</sub>-Control (no amendments), were used for incubation. After 90 days of incubation, a pot culture using post-incubated soil was raised to study the seedling parameters of green gram, which was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of post-incubated soil using ICP-MS shows higher levels of cations, viz., Ca (+67%), Mg (+65%) and K (+66%), were found in marine gypsum @ 50% GR + CSR GROMOR @ 25 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> with lower values of pH (−15%), EC (−63%), ESP (−39%) and Na (−58%) compared to the control. The same treatment recorded higher chlorophyll, relative water content and seedling vigor index I and II in green gram. The results indicated that marine gypsum + CSR GROMOR had a positive impact on reducing soil sodicity and improving soil fertility.