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Catalytic signature of a heat-stable, chimeric human alkaline phosphatase with therapeutic potential.
oleh: Tina Kiffer-Moreira, Campbell R Sheen, Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque, Mayte Bolean, Pietro Ciancaglini, Andrea van Elsas, Marc F Hoylaerts, José Luis Millán
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Recombinant alkaline phosphatases are becoming promising protein therapeutics to prevent skeletal mineralization defects, inflammatory bowel diseases, and treat acute kidney injury. By substituting the flexible crown domain of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) with that of the human placental isozyme (PLAP) we generated a chimeric enzyme (ChimAP) that retains the structural folding of IAP, but displays greatly increased stability, active site Zn²⁺ binding, increased transphosphorylation, a higher turnover number and narrower substrate specificity, with comparable selectivity for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), than the parent IAP isozyme. ChimAP shows promise as a protein therapeutic for indications such as inflammatory bowel diseases, gut dysbioses and acute kidney injury.