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Endovascular Thrombectomy >24-hr From Stroke Symptom Onset
oleh: Nathan W. Manning, Nathan W. Manning, Nathan W. Manning, Nathan W. Manning, Nathan W. Manning, Jason Wenderoth, Jason Wenderoth, Jason Wenderoth, Jason Wenderoth, Khalid Alsahli, Dennis Cordato, Dennis Cordato, Dennis Cordato, Cecilia Cappelen-Smith, Cecilia Cappelen-Smith, Cecilia Cappelen-Smith, Alan McDougall, Alan McDougall, Alan McDougall, Alessandro S. Zagami, Alessandro S. Zagami, Andrew Cheung, Andrew Cheung, Andrew Cheung
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: Trials have demonstrated efficacy for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) up to 24-h from symptom onset. The magnitude of effect suggests benefit may exist beyond 24-h.Objectives: To perform a retrospective review of all patients undergoing EVT for anterior circulation LVO stroke beyond 24-h from symptom onset and assess safety and efficacy.Methods:A prospectively maintained database of EVT patients treated at two comprehensive stroke centers between January 2016 and December 2017 was retrospectively screened. Patients undergoing EVT for anterior circulation AIS >24-h from symptom onset were selected.Results: A total of 429 AIS patient underwent EVT in the study period. Five patients treated >24-h from symptom onset were identified. The median age was 72 (range 42–84); median ASPECTS 8 (range 6–8); median baseline-NIHSS 9 (range 4–17); and median time from symptom onset to groin puncture 44 h and 55 min (range 25:07-90:10). One patient underwent CT perfusion imaging. The remaining four patients were selected based on non-contrast CT brain and CT-angiography. Two patients had tandem cervical carotid lesions and underwent acute stenting. Modified thrombolysis in cerebral ischaemia (mTICI) 3 reperfusion was achieved in four patients. No hemorrhagic transformation occurred. All patients were alive at 90-day follow-up. Four patients achieved functional independence at 90-days (mRS 0-2).Conclusion: Endovascular thrombectomy for AIS patients beyond 24-h from symptom onset appears to be safe and effective in this limited study. There is a need for further evidence-based trials of benefit vs. risk in very prolonged time windows.