Concordance between Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotype and Genotype of <i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i> from Healthy Dogs

oleh: Joaquim Viñes, Norma Fàbregas, Daniel Pérez, Anna Cuscó, Rocío Fonticoba, Olga Francino, Lluís Ferrer, Lourdes Migura-Garcia

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-11-01

Deskripsi

<i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius</i>, a common commensal canine bacterium, is the main cause of skin infections in dogs and is a potential zoonotic pathogen. The emergence of methicillin-resistant <i>S. pseudintermedius</i> (MRSP) has compromised the treatment of infections caused by these bacteria. In this study, we compared the phenotypic results obtained by minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) for 67 <i>S. pseudintermedius</i> isolates from the skin of nine healthy dogs versus the genotypic data obtained with Nanopore sequencing. A total of 17 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were detected among the isolates. A good correlation between phenotype and genotype was observed for some antimicrobial classes, such as ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone), macrolides, or tetracycline. However, for oxacillin (beta-lactam) or aminoglycosides the correlation was low. Two antibiotic resistance genes were located on plasmids integrated in the chromosome, and a third one was in a circular plasmid. To our knowledge, this is the first study assessing the correlation between phenotype and genotype regarding antimicrobial resistance of <i>S. pseudintermedius</i> from healthy dogs using Nanopore sequencing technology.