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Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Analysis of Stir-Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites (LM5/ZrO<sub>2</sub>)
oleh: Jayavelu Udaya Prakash, Sunder Jebarose Juliyana, Sachin Salunkhe, Sharad Ramdas Gawade, Emad S. Abouel Nasr, Ali K. Kamrani
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) are largely used in defense, maritime, and space applications for their excellent properties. LM5 is used where very high resistance to corrosion from seawater or marine atmospheres is required, for equipment used for the manufacture of foodstuffs, cooking utensils, and chemical plants. Zirconia is preferred over other reinforcements as it shows comparatively great refractory properties, high scratch resistance, and thermal shock resistance. Utilizing the stir casting technique, an attempt was made to produce AMCs of LM5 aluminum alloy strengthened with ZrO<sub>2</sub>. The weight percentage of ZrO<sub>2</sub> was changed to 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. The specimens were prepared and tested as per ASTM standards to find the density, micro and macro hardness, impact, tensile, and compressive strength. The micrographs and SEM images confirm the uniform distribution of ZrO<sub>2</sub> particles in the aluminum matrix. LM5/9%ZrO<sub>2</sub> AMC has the highest density value of 2.83 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and LM5/3%ZrO<sub>2</sub> has the least porosity of 2.55%. LM5/9% ZrO<sub>2</sub> has the highest hardness values of 78 VHN and 72 HRE. LM5/6% ZrO<sub>2</sub> AMC has the highest tensile strength of 220 MPa, compressive strength of 296 MPa, and toughness of 12 J. LM5/6% ZrO<sub>2</sub> AMCs may be used for many structural applications.