A Phylogeographic Description of <i>Histoplasma capsulatum</i> in the United States

oleh: Ujwal R. Bagal, Lalitha Gade, Kaitlin Benedict, Victoria Howell, Natalie Christophe, Suzanne Gibbons-Burgener, Sara Hallyburton, Malia Ireland, Stephanie McCracken, Alison Keyser Metobo, Kimberly Signs, Kimberly A. Warren, Anastasia P. Litvintseva, Nancy A. Chow

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

Histoplasmosis is one of the most under-diagnosed and under-reported endemic mycoses in the United States. <i>Histoplasma capsulatum</i> is the causative agent of this disease. To date, molecular epidemiologic studies detailing the phylogeographic structure of <i>H. capsulatum</i> in the United States have been limited. We conducted genomic sequencing using isolates from histoplasmosis cases reported in the United States. We identified North American Clade 2 (NAm2) as the most prevalent clade in the country. Despite high intra-clade diversity, isolates from Minnesota and Michigan cases were predominately clustered by state. Future work incorporating environmental sampling and veterinary surveillance may further elucidate the molecular epidemiology of <i>H. capsulatum</i> in the United States and how genomic sequencing can be applied to the surveillance and outbreak investigation of histoplasmosis.