Size Effects in Internal Friction of Nanocrystalline Aluminum Films

oleh: Nhat Minh Dang, Zhao-Ying Wang, Yun-Chia Chou, Tra Anh Khoa Nguyen, Thien Ngon Dang, Ming-Tzer Lin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-06-01

Deskripsi

Al thin film is extensively used in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and electronic interconnections; however, most previous research has concentrated on their quasi-static properties and applied their designs on larger scales. The present study designed a paddle-like cantilever specimen with metal films deposited on the upper surface to investigate the quasi-static properties of Al thin film at room temperature under high vacuum conditions at microscopic scales. Energy loss was determined using a decay technique in the oscillation amplitude of a vibrating structure following resonant excitation. Grain size and film thickness size were strictly controlled considering the quasi-static properties of the films. This study found that the internal friction of ultra-thin and thin Al films was more dependent on the grain boundaries than film thickness.