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Testicular schistosomiasis presented as complicated epididymo-orchitis in a teenager
oleh: Faisal Ahmed, Mohamed Badheeb, Ebrahim Al-Shami, Saleh Al-wageeh, Qasem Alyhari, Fayed Al-Yousofy, Saif Ghabisha
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Schistosomiasis is a trematodes infection that causes significant morbidity and mortality in the Middle East, particularly in Yemen. Despite its impact, testicular schistosomiasis is still viewed as an uncommon illness. We present a 15-year-old child with left testicular pain and fever for three days diagnosed as left epididymo-orchitis based on the clinical and ultrasonographical findings. The patient was treated empirically with intravenous antibiotics alongside supportive care without improvement after one week. Ultrasonography follow-up showed that the left testis was heterogeneously enlarged without intratesticular blood flow, suggesting left testicular torsion. Immediate scrotal exploration was performed, revealing a dark, congested, and 180° twisted left testicle. Thus, an orchiectomy was performed. The specimen's histology revealed calcified ova of Schistosoma haematobium. In conclusion, even though testicular schistosomiasis is rare, clinicians should provide a thorough clinical evaluation and histopathological analysis for resected specimen, particularly in high-risk patients.